Final Days: Signs Death Is Near

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Each person’s experience is unique. People may experience some, all, or none of the signs indicating death is near. 

One to Three Months Before Death

  • May withdraw from usual activities, friends, and family members.
  • Spends more time sleeping
  • A gradual decrease in food and fluid intake

One to Two Weeks Before Death

  • Sleeping most of the time but can be awakened
  • Changes in body temperature and skin color
  • Changes in vital signs
  • Changes in breathing
  • Continued decrease in food and fluids
  • Confusion, disorientation, and vivid dreams

One to Two Days Before Death

  • Sleeping most of the time, difficult or impossible to wake
  • Difficulty or inability to swallow
  • Fluctuating body temperature
  • Mottling—blotchiness of skin
  • Continued changes in vital signs
  • May or may not have pain and trouble breathing
  • Changes in breathing, including apnea
  • Congestion or respiratory secretions
  • Restlessness, agitation, and muscle twitching
  • Open eyes
  • A surge of energy or alertness

Minutes & Hours Before Death

  • Impossible to wake
  • Gasping breaths with periods of apnea
  • Circulation slows
  • Falling body temperatures
  • Watery, glassy eyes